{"id":495,"date":"2021-07-22T09:51:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T09:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobbelovesharing.com\/?p=495"},"modified":"2021-07-22T10:38:17","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T10:38:17","slug":"elementor-495","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobbelovesharing.com\/?p=495","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ed2NG TI\u1ec0N H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N – \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C V\u00c0 M\u1ea4T"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n. C\u0169ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tr\u00ean Facebook c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecb em t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 “say yes”<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. M\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u00dac. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd nho nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o, b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafn tin cho m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t nha. Gi\u1edd th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghen!<\/p>

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H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ly h\u00f4n. “H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Prenuptial Agreement” (d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 “H\u0110THN<\/strong>“) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt (Common Law). V\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e2n chia n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ‘marriage settlement’ hay ‘premarital agreement’ t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u0110THN kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong>. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 H\u0110THN d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng”<\/strong> theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tra c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh “h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n” \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng”. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi “Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng” l\u00e0 H\u0110THN.<\/p>

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o H\u0110THN t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2000 n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Ketubah’. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt. H\u0110THN khi \u0111\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ed1ng L\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “marriage settlement” (cu\u1ed9c d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1857, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1edf Anh c\u1ea5m ly h\u00f4n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh k\u00fd H\u0110THN \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u00ean qua \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho ly h\u00f4n. Trong khi \u1edf M\u1ef9, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd H\u0110THN. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 20 n\u0103m qua, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd H\u0110THN \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u0110THN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lahay 1978 v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>

K\u00fd k\u1ebft H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u0110THN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

(1) G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/em><\/p>

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp H\u0110HN y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tan v\u1ee1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>

(2) C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>

H\u0110THN cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chia tay theo \u0111\u00fang mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>

(3) C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo H\u0110THN.<\/p>

(4) Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 sau.<\/em><\/p>

H\u0110THN y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eadp H\u0110THN t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t H\u0110THN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 40.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00f9 lao c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00f9y theo v\u00f9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf TPHCM t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 250.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n th\u00f9 lao c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UBND TP. HCM quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2016\/Q\u0110-UBND ng\u00e0y 21\/3\/2016), v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c do s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thu\u00ea lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (t\u00f9y n\u1ed9i dung, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0). Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng quan, m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 cho H\u0110THN th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf b\u00e0i ‘Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng “gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0” n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n’<\/em><\/a>. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi ly h\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>

(5) H\u0110THN gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t H\u0110THN s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tan v\u1ee1.<\/p>

(6) H\u0110THN l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>

Trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 gia th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Khi c\u00f3 H\u0110THN, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng’ v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n”. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ly th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ly h\u00f4n, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/p>

V\u00ec v\u1eady, so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t H\u0110THN khi hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 y\u00eau nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n H\u0110THN nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, khi b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i hay x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 khi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 sau v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

H\u0110THN c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

M\u00ecnh tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u0110THN kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao H\u0110THN v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi b\u1eaft tay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 k\u00fd H\u0110THN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. M\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n m\u00ecnh quen, r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p H\u0110THN n\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u00dac, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn H\u0110THN r\u1ea5t cao. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Canstar – m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dac, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 91% c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf \u00dac bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn H\u0110THN nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft, 6% \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1eadp H\u0110THN v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 3% l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u0110THN.<\/p>

So s\u00e1nh con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u0110THN. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u0169ng e ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft. M\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1eadu ly h\u00f4n v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean vai c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, trong khi H\u0110THN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 01\/01\/2015 (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Lu\u1eadt HNG\u0110 2014 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c)? Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u0110THN nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

(1) Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u0110THN l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ly h\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ean y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf h\u01a1n khi k\u00fd H\u0110THN, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>

(2) V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u00dac, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp H\u0110THN th\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 khai v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft H\u0110THN. M\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng khi c\u1ea3 hai nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb:<\/p>